Varicose veins are an insidious ailment that bothers most of the planet's population.Every year, doctors record the development of the disease at a younger age.If earlier varicose veins in women and men were more often manifested after 40 years, today expanded veins appear in young people under 30 years of age.
The reasons for the appearance of advanced veins in women
More often diagnosed varicose veins in women.For each male patient who treats a doctor with problems in the venous system, there are four patients.This is due to various reasons and factors.The main causes of such inequality, scientists call pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts argue that women are more often susceptible to varicose disease due to genetic factors.A number of studies allows us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is swinging pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is simple here.Each month of pregnancy, the body weight increases and the load on the veins and blood vessels occurs.During this period, the total volume of blood circulation increases, with which the venous system simply does not cope.Another feature is the fact that during pregnancy there is a sharp increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the venous wall.The secondary risk factors and the causes of extended veins in the female is considered to be a sedentary lifestyle, a strong load on the feet, taking hormonal drugs, excess weight, congenital defects in the venous system, weak immunity.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of venous drawings on the body.It can be like small blood vessels on the leg, arms, shoulders, so large bulging dilated veins on the lower leg.There should not be acute pain with varicose veins, patients complain only on the severity in the legs and numbness.Most often, patients who complain of severe pain and expanded veins diagnose problems with the spine.With the development of varicose veins are characterized by: evening swelling of the legs, night cramps in the muscles, discomfort and burning sensation along the veins, chills, severity in the legs.Most often, veins on the thigh or lower leg begin to expand, then varicose nodes appear on the inside of one of the limbs.In the following stages, severe edema occurs, skin color changes and trophic wounds appear.
Why is varicose veins dangerous?
A failure in the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in the small pelvis and the expansion of vaginal veins.This complicates the course of pregnancy and the implementation of childbirth.In the same period, in most cases, hemorrhoids of the rectum and bleeding occur.Varicosis in the groin appears during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth.The treatment of varicose veins of the genitals should be postponed after the birth period.Very often, the development of varicose veins in intimate places ceases after childbirth independently or after conservative therapy.The complications that follow after the progression of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers on the skin, thrombosis in deep veins.Such complications significantly reduce the standard of living of patients and are a threat to life.
Treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins in women?A rather popular, but at the same time difficult question that arises after the detection of extended veins on his body.It is necessary to start with the fact that varicose veins cannot be cured completely once and for all.You can suspend development, slow down, eliminate symptoms, prevent the appearance of new advanced veins.For women who have already discovered expanded veins and blood vessels, it is necessary to immediately visit a phlebologist and make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor, having the results of an ultrasound on his hands, can accurately say the reason for the appearance of advanced vessels and prescribe the most correct treatment.Independent treatment at home can be not only not effective, but also harm health.The gold standard for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: wearing compression knitwear, taking medications, physio treatment, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical methods of treating varicose veins include any radical removal of affected veins and blood vessels.The operation is prescribed in cases where varicose veins progress and there is a risk of complications.Today, many operations are called procedures, as they do not require hospitalization of the patient and are carried out on an outpatient basis.
Popular operations:
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a special substance into a vein, which destroys the walls of the vein and glues them from the inside.
- Treatment with laser radiation and high thermal temperatures.After exposure to the laser, Vienna receives irradiation and closes.
- Flebectomy - removing the vein through punctures on the skin.
Basic rules, for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Wearing compression knitwear.For pregnant women, wearing compression stockings or tights from the first days of pregnancy.The degree of compression is determined by the doctor after the diagnosis of blood vessels.
Daily wearing compression products normalize proper blood circulation and reduce stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You can not be in one position for a long time.You need to move more, alternating the movement with a vacation.
If the work is connected with a long stay in a sitting position, then you need to get up and walk around the office every 45 minutes.
Sitting in a chair, do not cross your legs.When working at the computer, bend and extend your legs.Make circular movements in the feet. - When you come home after work, give your legs a vacation.It is better at this moment to put your legs on a hill so that the blood can flow back.
- Be sure to take evening walks before bedtime, walking in light shoes.
- For at least 10 minutes, perform gymnastic exercises to normalize blood circulation.It is better to perform gymnastics twice a day in the morning and evening.
- Follow the mass of the body.Excess weight loads veins, which soon begin to expand.
- Passing sports.It is very useful for vessels and veins to ride a bicycle and swim in the pool.But game sports, where you need to perform sharp movements of legs under the ban.
- Take a contrast shower before bedtime.Pouring the legs first cool, then warm water.
- Exclude salt and spicy food from the daily diet.
- Avoid the smoke of tobacco products.If you smoke, then throw it.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the spread of the disease by 5 times.
- Refuse tight shoes and compressive clothes.Under the ban, shoes with a heel above 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the level of hormones in the body.
- Twice a year, it is necessary to drink venotonizing drugs and make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.
Such elementary rules that any woman can perform will protect you from the progression of the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins than to treat it all your life!